Race - Are We So Different? Second Edition by Alan H. Goodman NEUF mode

Alan H. Goodman is Professor of Biological Anthropology at Hampshire College and former Vice President of Academic Affairs and Dean of Faculty. He has written extensively on human variation and the biological consequences of inequality and poverty and co-leads the RACE national public education project sponsored by the AAA and funded by NSF and the Ford Foundation. Goodman is a former President of the AAA.Yolanda T. Moses is Professor of Anthropology and recent Associate Vice Chancellor for Diversity, Excellence and Equity at the University of California, Riverside. A cultural anthropologist, she has published extensively on issues of social inequality in complex societies and cultural diversity in higher education. She co-leads the RACE national education project and is a former President of the AAA.Joseph L. Jones is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the College of William & Mary. A biological anthropologist, his work involves descendant community engagement and skeletal research on African diasporic biohistory and health. He has published on slavery and environmental lead exposure at the New York African Burial Ground in Lower Manhattan. Jones is former RACE project manager for the American Anthropological Association.Sponsored by the American Anthropological Association (AAA). Based out of Washington DC, the American Anthropological Association is a professional association for anthropologists working across the four major fields of anthropology - biological anthropology, archaeology, linguistic anthropology, and cultural anthropology. With approximately 10,000 members, the AAA supports researchers, higher education professionals, students, and individuals working in the public, private, and non-governmental sectors. The AAA publishes a portfolio of more than 20 journals, stages annual research conferences, and supports anthropologists at all stages of their careers through awards and fellowships, career planning services, and internship and summer field school programs.

List of IllustrationsPrefaceAcknowledgments1 Introducing Race, Human Variation, and RacismPart 1 Histories of Race, Difference, and Racism2 Inventing RaceRace: The Unnatural History of an IdeaA Recent Human Invention3 Creating RaceCreating Race, 1492 - 1782. A Time LineThe Origins of the Ideology of Race (Audrey Smedley)Creating Race - A Conversation4 Human MismeasureHuman Mismeasure, A Time LineDeracializing the Past: Archaeologists and Native American Relationships in the Age of Racialization (Joe Watkins)Mismeasuring Human - A Conversation5 Inventing WhitenessInventing Whiteness, 1650- 2018, A Time LineEarly American White People Observed (Nell Irvin Painter)"Caucasian" (Carol C. Mukhopadhyay)Whiteness - A Conversation6 Separate and UnequalSeparate and Unequal, a Time LineJim Crow LawsLearning Jim Crow (Jonathan Odell)Colorblindness (Ian F. Haney Lopez)Separate and Unequal - A ConversationPart 2 Why Human Variation Is Not Racial7 Introduction: Race Human Biological VariationIsnt Race Biologically Obvious?Humans Do Vary BiologicallyVariation RaceHeight and History8 Skin Deep?Life Under the Sun: An Evolutionary BalanceSkin ColorThe Evolution and Meaning of Human Skin Color Variation (Nina G. Jablonski)Skin Color Varies Gradually and Does Not explain Deeper Traits9 Sickle Cell Disease: Not for Blacks OnlyMedical History: The Discovery of "Strangely Shaped" Red Blood CellsWhat is Sickle Cell? Genetics and Physiological ConsequencesAn Unnatural History of the Mosquito, Humans, and MalariaRace and Sickle CellStandards and Race: Iron DeficiencyI Have Sickle Cell - Frank GiacomazzaRace and Athletic Performance: An Interview with Joseph GravesConclusions10 The Apportionment of Variation, or ... Why We Are All Africans Under the SkinAshley Montagu: Exposing the Myth of RaceRichard Lewontin and the Apportionment of VariationAn Interview with Richard LewontinUpdating Lewontin 1: Weak Correlation and Ancestry TestingUpdating Lewontin 2: The Structure of Genetic Variation11 The Evolution of VariationA History of Moving and MixingThe Evolution of Human VariationThe Evolutionary Dispersal of Human Variation (Ken Kidd)Always Mixing and MovingAncient DNAA Tale of Two Skeletons -- The Peopling of the AmericasPerspectives on Genetic Ancestry TestingPart 3 Living with Race and Racism12 Introduction: Living with Race and RacismLanguage and Race (Bonnie Urciuoli)13 The Census and Making Race "Official"History of the U.S. Census and RaceThe Hapa Project: Conceived and Produced by Kip FulbeckAfroLatinx Culture in the 21st Century (Arlene Torres)14 Race and EducationSchool SegregationThe Race Gap in Standardized Test ScoresGoing Down the Wrong TrackAffirmative ActionAffirmative Action: Undoing InequalityAsian Americans: The Unbearable Whiteness of Being? (Michael Omi)Some Myths bout Race That Every Educator Needs to Unlearn (Mica Pollock)15 Linking Race and Wealth: An American DilemmaLand Ownership in the Colonial TimesWhose Land Is It?Making "Brown Men" White/Cherokee RemovalThe U.S. Conquest of Mexican CaliforniaJapanese American InternmentThe Housing MarketWhite -- The Color of MoneyThe GI Bill: An Unequal Opportunity"There Goes the Neighborhood"Measuring Housing SegregationOne Familys StoryThe Wealth Gap PersistsWealth and Housing: A Conversation16 Race and Health InequitiesRace as Risk Factor: The Case of Low Birth WeightRace, Class, and Life ExpectancyRace, Discrimination, and StressHealth Care for LatinosRace and Hypertension: The Cultural Meaning of Skin ColorEnvironmental RacismDiabetes and Native AmericansShould Race Be Used in Medical Research?Concepts of Race, Practices of Racism (Susan Reverby)17 ConclusionWhat Still Needs to be Done: The Future of Race in America and BeyondGlobalizing Race (Deborah Thomas and Kamari Clarke)Race, Racism, and Antiracism: Implications for Human Rights (Faye V. Harrison)GlossaryIndex